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Sales Operations 101: What, Why, and How to Do It Right

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No doubt, operating a successful business requires a lot of effort. However, it can be extremely hard if your sales ops team is not performing at its peak. Many corporate leaders make the mistake of considering sales operations as expenses rather than potential revenue sources. That’s why it is crucial to invest in sales operations. 

Every organization needs sales operations (sales ops) to lay the groundwork for and support the efforts of your sales staff. Sales operations are a source of revenue as well as a cost center. 

According to a Salesforce survey, 89% of sales professionals believe that sales operations play a significant part in the expansion of any firm.

How do you streamline processes or train your personnel in the most recent sales ops strategies? How do you put processes in place to improve the result and efficacy of your products or services? 

It might be challenging to enhance sales operations when few resources are available and prior knowledge is required. Here’s the table of content this guide will cover—

Introduction
What is Sales Operations (Sales Ops)? An Overview
Why is Sales Operations Important for Businesses?
Sales Operations Roles and Responsibilities
Key Metrics and KPIs of Sales Operations for Measuring Performance
Key Pillars of Sales Operations 
How to Build a Sales Operations Strategy
Final Thoughts
What is Sales Operations (Sales Ops)? An Overview

Sales operations is a broad concept that adapts to the needs of different teams and organizations. It emerged in the 1970s as a way to use data analysis to guide sales reps. Sales Operations Goal: It helps and enables frontline sales ops teams to close more deals efficiently and effectively by offering strategic direction and lowering sales friction. 

Sales operations support, facilitate and drive effective sales objectives and strategies. These activities and processes assist the sales team in three ways: achieve goals, implement their plans, and carry out their campaigns

It encompasses various aspects:

  • Technology and automation
  • Data analysis and reporting
  • Planning and forecasting

Sales data is analyzed and assessed in sales operations to gauge the effectiveness of products, sales processes, and marketing efforts.

Why is Sales Operations Important for Businesses?

Whether a startup, mid-sized, or established, a business requires a sales ops team that works closely with sales leaders to define sales goals and strategy. Sales operations enable this by providing sales leaders and representatives with streamlined technology that supports strategy and more productive work.

As a result, there is a lot of money to be made. According to McKinsey, firms with world-class sales operations teams save 10 to 15% on overall costs. If your organization does not have a sales ops team, you are missing out on a crucial aspect of your sales strategy. 

Here are some reasons why you should consider investing in sales ops:

  1. Save Time and Energy

A robust and productive sales operations staff can help your sales force be more productive. Sales operations professionals may assist you in optimizing and simplifying your process, making life easier for your sales staff. 

Additionally, the sales operations team can assist in automating sales processes, sparing the sales team from performing duties manually.

  1. Improve Scalability 

Many businesses believe the same go-to-market methods will work as they expand, but this is different. That is why hiring a strategic operations team may assist you in planning how to create scalable, repeatable, and predictable sales income. 

While the sales staff is busy selling, sales operations specialists can delve into the data to develop a strategic and scalable sales strategy.

  1. Enhance Funnel Visibility 

The sales operations team not only assists the sales team in selling more but also improves the visibility of the sales funnels for other departments within the business. Here are the questions that can be answered by the sales ops team, such as: 

  • Which target audience is most interested in your product? 
  • Which factors should be considered when evaluating competitors? 
  • Where are the obstacles in the sales cycle? 
  • Are the sales deals in the discovery, proposal, or negotiation stages?
  1. Identify and Mitigate Risks 

Sales operations reps can identify sales risks that salespeople may ignore. The sales operations staff always focuses on closing business and proposes the finest risk-aversion methods. 

Sales operations reps have a keen eye for spotting sales risks that salespeople may overlook or downplay. The sales operations staff is always focused on closing the business and achieving revenue goals. So, they always suggest the best risk-aversion strategies to the sales team. These strategies may include contingency plans, contract reviews, or alternative solutions.

  1. Improve Customer Experience

Sales ops professionals can help improve the customer experience by ensuring the sales force has the right tools, skills, and expertise. 

Also, sales operations professionals can provide feedback to the sales team to assist them in improving their performance and communication skills. This way, sales operations can boost customer satisfaction, loyalty, and retention. 

Sales Operations Roles and Responsibilities

To maximize operations, most sales operations teams have similar roles and techniques. They comprise tactical as well as strategic actions- 

  • Distribute sales performance data to all stakeholders. 
  • Monitor leadership-defined KPIs. 
  • Develop and oversee sales training programs. 
  • Analyze client data to identify areas for growth and improvement. 
  • Collaboration with different business units is required to align goals and streamline sales processes. 
  • Using automation technologies, qualify leads and convert them into customers. 

Key Metrics and KPIs of Sales Operations for Measuring Performance

Sales operations teams must track and measure various metrics and KPIs to evaluate their efficacy, efficiency, and impact on the sales organization. 

Here are some of the most relevant metrics and KPIs for monitoring sales operations performance: 

Lifetime Value (LTV): This KPI measures how much revenue customers generate over their entire relationship with the company. It is measured by multiplying the average revenue per customer by the average retention rate.

Client Acquisition Cost (CAC): This metric calculates the cost of acquiring a new client. It is determined by dividing overall sales and marketing expenses by new client acquisitions.

Lifetime Value (LTV): This metric calculates how much revenue a client earns for their association with the organization. It is determined by dividing the average revenue per client by the average retention rate. 

Close Rate: This metric counts the number of opportunities converted into closed deals. It is computed by dividing the number of closed deals in a certain period by the number of opportunities. 

Win Rate: This indicator measures the number of closed deals won by the sales team. It is computed by dividing the number of won deals in a certain period by the number of closed deals. 

Sales Forecasting Accuracy: This metric assesses how accurate the sales team’s forecasts of future revenue are. It is calculated by comparing actual revenue at a particular time to predicted revenue. 

Average Deal Size: This metric represents the income generated by each deal for the company. It is computed by dividing total income by the number of completed transactions in a given period.

Time to Close: This metric counts how long it takes to close a deal from the initial contact to the final signing. It is computed by subtracting the date of first contact from the closing date for each transaction and averaging the results. 

Sales Turnover: This number tracks how frequently sales representatives leave or change responsibilities. It is calculated by dividing the number of sales reps who left or changed responsibilities in a particular period by the total number of sales reps. 

Customer Churn Rate: This KPI measures the number of customers who discontinue business with the company. It is computed by dividing the total number of customers at the start of a certain time by the number of customers who left. 

Key Pillars of Sales Operations 

The four pillars of sales operations are strategy, technology, operations, and performance. Let’s examine each of these pillars in more detail to see how a strong sales operations team may contribute to streamlining sales procedures and providing the organization with useful data.

PillarDescription
StrategyThis includes developing strategies to meet the sales organization’s vision, such as optimizing the sales process, evaluating sales technology and methodologies, creating a sales coverage model and planning areas, setting high-level plans and goals for the sales team, analyzing data, and forecasting sales.
TechnologyAs part of this process, the adoption and configuration of a CRM, the integration of apps and tools, the management of communications, the management and reporting of data, and the automation of sales operations are all necessary.
OperationsThis includes responsibilities like managing contracts, salary, incentives, quotas, pricing, order management, billing, and compliance enabling the sales team to focus on selling.
PerformanceThis includes collecting and reporting key metrics, offering feedback and guidance, identifying best practices and areas for improvement, planning and delivering feedback, and rewarding high performers to measure and enhance the effectiveness of the sales force.

How to Build a Sales Operations Strategy

Developing a sales operations strategy takes thorough planning and alignment with the overall business goals. The following are the essential steps to consider when building a sales operations strategy: 

Streamline Business Goals: Start by familiarizing yourself with the broad corporate goals and objectives. Determine how these goals, like revenue growth, market expansion, sales efficiency, or customer retention, may be helped by the sales operations plan. 

Audit Sales Operations: Analyse the current systems, processes, and resources for sales operations. Determine your skills, shortcomings, and potential improvement areas. Analyze the efficiency of the current tools, methods, and sales tactics. The baseline provided by this audit helps create the future sales operations strategy. 

Set Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): Define measurable KPIs that align with the company’s goals. These could be revenue goals, sales conversion rates, customer acquisition expenses, sales cycle length, or any other metrics important to your company. Clear KPIs will make it easier to monitor development and gauge the effectiveness of the sales operations plan.

Define sales methodologies & processes: Create a precise and uniform sales process that details the actions, tasks, and checkpoints from prospecting to closing deals. Decide on the sales methodology that will direct the sales team’s strategy, such as consultative selling, solution selling, or challenger selling. To ensure consistency throughout the sales organization, these processes and methodologies should be documented and communicated.

Implement Sales Technology: To support the sales operations plan, choose and put into practice the best sales technology tools. This might include CRM systems, sales enablement tools, sales analytics platforms, or any other software that raises the sales process’s productivity, visibility, and effectiveness. Implementing these tools will simplify workflows and provide useful information for decision-making.

Sales Training and Enablement: Provide training programs offering the sales team the necessary skills, product knowledge, and strategies. Offer ongoing sales enablement tools like market research, sales collateral, and manuals for resolving objections. Sales operations should collaborate with sales leadership and human resources to ensure the team has the necessary skills to implement the sales operations plan.

Demand Planning & Sales Forecasting: Build a reliable demand planning and sales forecasting procedure. For creating precise sales forecasts, consider using previous data, market trends, and feedback from the sales team. Work with the supply chain, marketing, and finance teams to ensure the sales projections align with the entire business planning procedure. 

Measurement & Continuous Improvement: To get input from the sales staff, clients, and stakeholders, implement a feedback loop. To find opportunities for improvement, periodically examine and analyze pipeline data, customer feedback, and sales performance metrics. The sales operations approach should be continually improved based on these insights.

Final Thoughts

Sales operations are vital for aligning your sales goals and strategies with your broader vision and mission. To achieve this, you must follow best sales operations practices, such as defining clear roles and duties, selecting the appropriate tools and KPIs, fostering collaboration and communication, and offering continual feedback. With a well-executed sales operations strategy, organizations can increase customer happiness, increase revenue growth, and maintain a competitive edge.

Do you need assistance optimizing your sales operations? Hunt Grow Consulting Services is here to help. With our expertise and experience, we can support you in streamlining your sales processes, improving sales performance, and ultimately growing your business. Don’t hesitate to reach out to us for tailored solutions and guidance.

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